What is Hantavirus?
Hantavirus is a type of virus that can cause serious and sometimes deadly diseases in humans. It’s usually spread through contact with infected rodents, their droppings, or contaminated environments.
How is Hantavirus Transmitted?
You can get Hantavirus through:
1. Breathing in contaminated air: When infected rodents’ droppings or urine are disturbed, the virus can become airborne and be inhaled.
2. Touching contaminated surfaces: If you touch surfaces contaminated with infected rodents’ droppings or urine and then touch your face, you can get infected.
3. Bites or scratches: If an infected rodent bites or scratches you, you can get infected.
Symptoms of Hantavirus Infection
The symptoms of Hantavirus infection can vary depending on the type of virus and the severity of the infection. Common symptoms include:
1. Fever
2. Fatigue
3. Muscle aches
4. Headaches
5. Dizziness
6. Nausea and vomiting
7. Abdominal pain
In severe cases, Hantavirus can cause:
1. Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS): A serious respiratory disease that can be deadly.
2. Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome (HFRS): A disease that can cause kidney failure and bleeding.
Prevention
To prevent Hantavirus infection:
1. Avoid contact with rodents: Keep your home clean, store food in sealed containers, and eliminate standing water.
2. Wear protective gear: When cleaning up rodent droppings or contaminated areas, wear gloves, masks, and protective clothing.
3. Seal entry points: Seal any holes or gaps in your home to prevent rodents from entering.
Treatment
There is no specific treatment for Hantavirus infection. However, early medical attention can help manage symptoms and prevent complications. Treatment may include:
1. Supportive care: Rest, fluids, and oxygen therapy.
2. Medications: To manage symptoms and prevent complications.